Rachenmandeln werden im vergrößerten Zustand als adenoide Vegetationen bezeichnet bzw. fälschlicherweise als „kindliche Nasenpolypen“. Adenoide Vegetationen sind Vergrößerungen des lymphoepithelialen Gewebes im Nasenrachenraum („dritte Mandel“). Dieser Nasenrachenraum befindet sich hinter der Nasenhöhle bzw. über dem Gaumenzäpfchen.
Adenoids, also known as pharyngeal tonsils, are a type of lymphoid tissue located in the back of the nasal cavity, near the opening to the throat. They are part of the body’s immune system and help to protect against infections by producing antibodies and fighting off harmful substances.
In some cases, the adenoids can become enlarged, leading to a condition called adenoid hypertrophy. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, snoring, and frequent ear infections.
Treatment for adenoid hypertrophy may include medications, such as decongestants or antihistamines, to relieve symptoms. In more severe cases, surgical removal of the adenoids (adenoidectomy) may be necessary. If you or a loved one has symptoms of adenoid hypertrophy, it is important to see a doctor, who can diagnose the underlying problem and recommend appropriate treatment.
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